#0: Grammatical Particles and Affixes.
| Reconstruction | Description |
|---|---|
| KIISAI | Negative, did not |
| KIMAA- | First person exclusive marker |
| KITA.1 | First person singular pronoun (independent, affectively marked form) |
| KITAA- | First person inclusive marker |
| KO-LAA | Locative Demonstrative. Over there, yonder, away from speaker and addressee. |
| KO-LUA | Second person dual preposed subject pronoun: *ko-lu(a) |
| KO-NAA | Locative demonstrative. There, near you. |
| KO-NEI | Here, this place, locative demonstrative. |
| KO-TOU | Second person plural preposed subject pronoun |
| KO.1 | Preposition marking topic, nominal predicate and other functions; specifier |
| KO.2 | Progressive aspect marker |
| KOA.1 | Post-posed emphatic particle |
| KOE | Second person singular pronoun (independent) |
| KOI.3 | Preposed verbal particle of continuity; still, while |
| KOI.4 | Lest |
| KOO-.3 | Like, similar |
| KOO-LUA | Second person dual pronoun, you (independent) |
| KOO-TOU.* | Second person plural pronoun (independent) |
| KOO.1 | Yonder |
| KORE | Negative: without, lacking |
| KOU-LUA | Second person dual pronoun (independent) |
| KOU-TOU | Second person plural pronoun (independent) |
| KU.2 | Perfect aspect marker |
| KUA...KEE | Marking already completed action or assumption of state |
| KUA.1 | Perfect aspect |
| LA-TOU.A | Third person plural preposed subject pronoun |
| LAA-TOU | Third person plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)laa-tou |
| LAA-UA | Third person dual independent pronoun: *(ki)laa-(r)ua |
| LAA.2A | Third person dual preposed subject pronoun |
| LAA.2B | Third person dual possessive suffix: *laa(ua) |
| LAU.1B | Counting Classifier for flat things or some fish |
| LAWA.1B | Postposed verbal particle intensifying the verb |
| LE | Definite article singular |
| LE-NEI | This |
| LOA.2 | Intensity, immediacy (postposed manner particle) |
| MA-.1 | Stativising prefix: *ma(a)- |
| MA-.2 | Prefix indicating the possibility of performing the action |
| MA-TOU.A | First person exclusive plural preposed subject pronoun |
| MA.4 | And, with: *ma(a) |
| MAA-TOU | First person exclusive plural pronoun (independent): *(ki)maa-tou |
| MAA-UA | First person exclusive dual pronoun (independent): *(ki)ma(a)ua |
| MAA.1 | And (connecting units to preceding tens): *ma(a) |
| MAA.5A | First person dual exclusive preposed subject pronoun: *(ki)maa |
| MAA.6 | Human concomitant pluraliser; and others |
| MAI.A | Particle indicating motion or orientation towards speaker |
| MAI.D | From, preposition |
| MAQA.2 | Benefactive particle, for |
| MATA-.4 | Numeral unitiser (classifier) for ten fish |
| MAU | Paucal or plural marker |
| ME.1A | If |
246 entries found
