Protoform: KUA.1 [PN] Perfect aspect
| Description: | Perfect aspect |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction: | Reconstructs to PN: Polynesian |
| Notes: | *1 Cf. PNP *ku |
Pollex entries:
| Language | Reflex | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Futuna | Ku(a) | Perfect. Ku before bases of more than two morae | (Bgs) |
| East Uvea | Kua | Particule signe du passe | (Rch) |
| Hawaiian | Ua | Completed aspect, state or condition | (Pki) |
| Ifira-Mele | Kuu | Perfective | (Clk) |
| Mangareva | Ku | Particule verbale indiquant qu'une action est terminée | (Rch) |
| Manihiki-Rakahanga | Kua | Perfective | (Krk) |
| Marquesas | U(a) | Verbal particle, perfect aspect. U before bases of more than two morae | (Bgs) |
| Marquesas | ʔU(a) | Particule verbale indiquant que l'action est accomplie; équivaut souvent au passé. Lorsque le verbe qui la précède [sic] a plus de deux syllables, on emploie la forme 'u. Verbal particle: perfective (Mtu). | (Lch) |
| New Zealand Maori | Kua | Perfect | (Wms) |
| Niuafoʔou | Kua | Mark of past or perfect tense | (Cct) |
| Niue | Kua | Non-future tense and present perfect tense marker | (Sph) |
| Penrhyn | Kua | Perfective | (Sta) |
| Pukapuka | Koa | Tense marker indicating a state that is beginning to develop | (Mta) |
| Rapa | Kua | Perfect particle, marking completed action | (Sks) |
| Rarotongan | Kua | Perfect | (Bse) |
| Rennellese | Kua | Inceptive aspect, often a recently attained state | (Ebt) |
| Samoan | ʔUa, ʔolo/ʔua/ | Perfect, immediate present | (Prt) |
| Tahitian | ʔUa | Particule verbale: Aspect accompli (indique qu'une action est accomplie au moment de référence), souvent équivalent au passé | (Lmt) |
| Tikopia | Ku(a) | Past action or state accomplished | (Fth) |
| Tokelau | Kua | Perfect tense marker | (Sma) |
| Tongan | Kuo | Perfect | (Cwd) |
| Tongan | Gooa | The sign of the present tense | (Mar) |
| Tuamotu | Kua | Completed action | (Stn) |
| Tuvalu | Koa | Present, continuous tense marker (Niutao) ; inceptive (Nanumea) ; ? perfect | (Fny) |
| Vaeakau-Taumako | Ko | Particle signifying phasal aspect, a change in the world, a command or strong wish or simply a progression of events in a narrative Phonologically Irregular | (Hvn) |
| West Uvea | Gua | Morphème préverbal, à valeur perfective (Pronounced [gwa], never [gua] or [goa]) | (Hmn) |
| West Uvea | (G)o | Morphème préverbal, marque du parfait, utilisée avec le pronom 3 ia | (Hmn) |
27 entries found
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