Protoform: MAMA.2 [MP] Chew without swallowing, esp. to soften food for an infant

Description: Chew without swallowing, esp. to soften food for an infant
Reconstruction: Reconstructs to MP: Malayo-Polynesian
Notes:

*0 >> XO *maamaa
*1 Cf. PN *mama.5 "yawn, open mouth", *maqaga "mouthful of food"
*4 POC *mamaq(-i) 'chew, masticate but not swallow' (LPO V:238).
*5 PMP *mamah "kauen" (Dpf. 1938).

Pollex entries:

Language Reflex Description Source
Anuta Mama Chew food for infants; mouthful (Yen)
East Futuna Mama Chew (Bgs)
East Uvea Mama Chew (Rch)
Easter Island Mama Chew (Fts)
Easter Island Ma/mama Bait (specifically, loose bait scattered or submerged to attract fish) Uncertain Semantic Connection (Wbr)
Emae Mama Chew something until soft (Cpl)
Fijian Mama/a Chew and spit out, chiefly of kava (Cpl)
Hawaiian Mama Chew (Pki)
Ifira-Mele Mama/kina Chew food then feed to a child (Clk)
Kapingamarangi Mama Chew thoroughly (Lbr)
Luangiua Mama Food in mouth (Smd)
Mangareva Mama Chew. Mâcher, broyer avec les dents; ne pas parler clairement (Rch)
Marquesas Mama Mâcher. Masticate; écraser sous les dents (Atl). (Dln)
New Zealand Maori Mama Perform rites to nullify witchcraft or remove tapu Problematic (Wms)
Nggela Mama Chew fine (Fox)
Niue Mama Chewed food; to feed with chewed food. A mouthful, that which is chewed, the cud (McE). (Sph)
Nuguria Mama Chewed food (when you are eating) (Dvl)
Penrhyn Mama Chew; weaning food (Sta)
Pukapuka Mama Feed another person; esp. spoon-feed a child (Sby)
Rarotongan Mama, mamaa-ʔia Chew; a mouthful (Bse)
Rennellese Mama Chew without swallowing (Ebt)
Rotuman Mama Chew (Cwd)
Samoan Mama Chew (Prt)
Tahitian Mama Mâcher légèrement un aliment pour l'attendrir avant de donner à un bébé (Lmt)
Takuu Mama Chew; chewed food (for babies) (Hwd)
Takuu Mama Chew, masticate (food for an infant); masticated food intended for an infant (Mle)
Tikopia Mama To chew (Fth)
Tokelau Mama Chew, soften something by chewing; mouthful; lump of premasticated food for a baby (Sma)
Tongan Mama, maa To chew, esp. kava...or candlenuts (preparatory to using them as soap), or food which, after being chewed, is to be fed to a baby (Cwd)
Tongan Ma. Mama. Mamma. To chew, a mouthful. To chew cava. To chew, a morsel. (Mar)
Tuamotu Mama Chew (Stn)
Tuvalu Mama Chew (Rby)
Vaeakau-Taumako Mama Chewed food for children (Hvn)
Vaeakau-Taumako Ma/ia Chew (Hvn)
West Futuna Mama (trans. ma/ia) To chew, masticate without swallowing. Chew in order to soften food for baby (Cpl). (Dty)

35 entries found

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