Entries from Churchward 1959 in Pollex-Online

Churchward, C. M. (1959). Tongan Dictionary. London, Oxford University Press.

Language Item Description
Tongan Fakatupu/tupu/langi Very high or tall
Tongan Mate To 'almost die' with, to be overcome or carried away with (laughter, weeping, desire, sleepiness, fear, etc.)
Tongan Maasila Sharp
Tongan Fakamata-ʔi To sharpen to a point, sharpen the point of
Tongan Toupili To follow round closely, to dog one's footsteps
Tongan Manua Maggoty, anty, etc., having a lot of insects or other little creatures in it or on it
Tongan Tuʔutanga Centre piece, middle section (when both ends have been cut off); (of a carved up pig) section next to the head
Tongan Tuʔuta To land, go ashore
Tongan Ala Put out one’s hand; touch, finger or meddle with (ki); to put one’s hand to the work, to take an active part in it
Tongan Alasi Touch or meddle with (something that one is anxious no-one should touch)
Tongan Ala(fi) To gather or catch with the hands (certain kinds of shellfish and small crabs)
Tongan Ala/fia (of a woman) To be married; not to be a virgin
Tongan Tuiʔi-nima Elbow
Tongan Haʔamonga Load or burden carried on a shoulder-stick
Tongan ʔAu Current, stream
Tongan Fangafaʔa/i To stuff with food, cram Problematic
Tongan Fakalele Cause or allow to run; propel; run or conduct (a business etc.)
Tongan Heva To wander or roam about aimlessly
Tongan Fulu Hair on the privates
Tongan Fehangai, fehangaaki To face each other, or be opposite each other
Tongan Feangai (of houses, properties) Be opposite, face each other; (of persons) be frequently or constantly in each other's company Phonologically Irregular
Tongan Hala Path, road
Tongan Heka To sit on anything raised above the ground; to mount or go aboard; to ride in or on Phonologically Irregular
Tongan Kalo Nod sideways, move the head to one side to dodge something; shirk, dodge the issue, make excuses
Tongan Koo (of fowls) Squawk.
Tongan Ipu Cup
Tongan ʔIlo See, notice, find, discover, know
Tongan Lave To touch, have contact with, deal with, affect; help or give a hand
Tongan Oli Amusing Uncertain Semantic Connection
Tongan Liongi To go into mourning (esp. for neice or nephew) by complete neglect of one's hair and then cutting it very short
Tongan Ongo Sound; report, story; reputation...
Tongan Hikuongo Echo
Tongan Maango/a Having very little juice in it Problematic
Tongan Malanga Ambassador or official representative of one tribe to another
Tongan Manako To be fond of, like, desire; fall in love with...
Tongan Mapelu Folded, creased, bent...
Tongan ʔAhiʔahi To try, tempt, taste...
Tongan Ava To have a hole or aperture in it; to be open...
Tongan ʔOtaʔota Rubbish
Tongan ʔOtai Fruit salad
Tongan Pehee Like this, like that; such, thus; to say, to think...
Tongan Pelu Drinking-cup made from a banana leaf
Tongan Meʔe (to perform a) Dance or action song of almost any kind
Tongan Pu/pula To swell, expand, bulge Phonologically Irregular
Tongan (Ruo)poto/poto Round (circular, cylindrical, or spherical) Uncertain Semantic Connection
Tongan Kalo/aʔa K. shellfish, similar to the tava-'a-manu, but more oval in shape
Tongan Ka naʔe fai, ka ne fai If it hadn't been for the fact that...
Tongan Kanoʔimata Eyeball
Tongan Kanomate Meat
Tongan Kapa-si To take, capture (a town or fortress)