| Language |
Reconstruction |
Reflex |
Description |
|
Pukapuka
|
TA.UTU-GA
|
Utunga
|
Penalty, fine (possibly from RAR)
Borrowed
|
|
Rarotongan
|
TA.UTU-GA
|
Utunga
|
Punishment, sentence, fine
|
|
Pukapuka
|
AN.QUGA
|
Unga/unga
|
Small size of coconut crab (kaveu)
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
NP.SAU-GA.*
|
Haunga
|
Smell
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
PN.MAQUGA
|
Maaunga
|
Mountain
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
TA.TAFUGA.1*
|
Tahunga
|
A wizard
|
|
Nukuoro
|
PN.TUKU-GA
|
Duugunga o de henua
|
Customs of the island (Nukuoro)
|
|
Niuatoputapu
|
NP.SUGALE
|
Hungale
|
Halichoeres centriquadrus
|
|
Tikopia
|
NP.SUGALE
|
Sungare
|
Fish probably (Epibulus sp.) or (Gomphosus sp.)
|
|
Tikopia
|
SO.QAAUGA
|
Aaunga
|
Dance gestures of aesthetic type; demonstrative movements of hands and feet
|
|
Rennellese
|
SO.QAAUGA
|
ʔAaunga
|
Gesture of any kind; to conduct, as an orchestra
|
|
West Futuna
|
PN.LUGA
|
H/lunga
|
On top, up, top, upon
|
|
Nukuoro
|
XO.KUGA
|
Lo gunga
|
Inside the corner of
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.KOGA-A-LOTO
|
Kungaa goto
|
Center
|
|
West Uvea
|
NP.FANAU-GA
|
Faanaunga
|
Enfants, famille
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.LUGA
|
Gi/lunga
|
Sud
|
|
West Uvea
|
PN.LUGA
|
Lunga
|
Dessus, partie supérieure
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.SU-GALU
|
Suungagu
|
Driftwood; to hang on to driftwood or to a life jacket
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.SU-GALU
|
Ungaru
|
Driftwood; floating log, occ. used for small canoe or firewood
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
XO.UA-LOTO
|
T/ungaalodo
|
Centre, middle, mid-point; halfway
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Nukuoro
|
XO.UA-LOTO
|
Ungaa lodo
|
Middle part (of something round)
Phonologically Irregular
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
PN.LUGA
|
Nunga
|
Above, on top, upon
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
MP.QULUGA
|
Whahi-t/urunga
|
A pillow
|
|
Manihiki-Rakahanga
|
AN.QUGA
|
Vaevae unga
|
Long pointed shells inhabited by hermit crabs
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.TUGA.A
|
Tunga
|
Rhinoceros beetle
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.TUQU-GA.1
|
Tuunga
|
Act of standing in a certain place
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.TUQU-GAQA
|
Tuunga/yala
|
Difficult, troublesome
|
|
Rapa
|
MP.TOKE-LAU
|
Tokerau runga
|
North or north-west wind
|
|
Pukapuka
|
PN.MAQU-.2
|
Mao-
|
Prefix used to indicate "further, more": maolunga 'shallow', maolalo 'deep', maoake 'east wind'
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
XO.KUGA
|
Gunga
|
Section
|
|
Niuatoputapu
|
OC.QONO.1
|
(Tupunga)ʔono
|
Wahoo
|
|
Niuatoputapu
|
PN.QAPI.1
|
Kaunga ʔapi
|
Neighbours
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
PN.MAQU-QALUGA
|
Ma/lunga
|
Be high, be on level with [Taumako Dialect]
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
PN.QALUGA.2
|
Alunga
|
"Headrest" that supports the highest, leeward, end of the leeward platform (of Te Puke canoe)
|
|
Anuta
|
PN.TUKU-GA
|
Tuku/tukunga
|
Habit; custom, customary practice...
|
|
New Zealand Maori
|
CE.WERO
|
Wero-i-te-ao-marie, Wero-i-te-aro-marino, Wero-i-te-kokota, Wero-i-te-ninihi, Wero-i-te-wawana, Wero-i-te-whakataka-pungarehu
|
Star names (Makemson 1941, Best 1922b)
|
|
Tongan
|
PN.LAU-GA
|
Laaunga
|
Complaint; to complain, lodge a complaint
|
|
Rennellese
|
PN.LAU-GA
|
Gaaunga
|
Expression of desire, as in love chants
|
|
Tongan
|
XW.FAKA-QUGA-QUGA
|
Fakaʔungo/ʔunga
|
To cut notches in for ornamentation
|
|
Tongan
|
XW.QUGA-QUGA
|
ʔUngoʔunga
|
Full of holes, made by insects, worms, grubs, etc.
|
|
Niue
|
XW.QUGA-QUGA
|
Ungaunga
|
Small cuts, wounds (as on a yam etc.); to carve
|
|
Tongan
|
XW.QUGA-QUGA
|
ʔUnga/a
|
(of teeth) Hollow or decayed; (of coconuts) withered or imperfectly formed inside
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
SO.FOA-QUGA
|
Fou/founga.
|
Kingfisher
|
|
Vaeakau-Taumako
|
SO.FOA-QUGA
|
Ho/hounga
|
Various kingfisher birds that live in the bush [Vaeakau Dialect]
|
|
Tikopia
|
PN.QUGA-AFI
|
Ungaafi
|
Firewood of large size, a big log or two to keep fire going
|
|
Niuafo'ou
|
PN.QALUGA.1
|
ʔOlunga
|
Above
Borrowed
|
|
Niuafo'ou
|
PN.MAQU-QALUGA
|
Maʔolunga
|
High
Borrowed
|
|
Niuafo'ou
|
PN.MAQUGA
|
Maʔunga
|
Mountain
|
|
Anuta
|
MP.QATU.2
|
(Te) Atu/runga
|
All "islands" east of Anuta (e.g. Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Hawaii and America)
|
|
Anuta
|
PN.MAQU-QALUGA
|
Maurunga
|
High (in rank)
|
