Protoform: HAKE.B [OC] Upwards (post-verbal particle)
| Description: | Upwards (post-verbal particle) |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction: | Reconstructs to OC: Oceanic |
| Notes: | *1 Cf. PN *sake "move in an upwards direction", *sa-sake "east" |
Pollex entries:
| Language | Reflex | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anuta | Ake | Direction up | (Fbg) |
| East Futuna | Ake | Up, upwards | (Mfr) |
| East Uvea | Ake | En haut | (Rch) |
| Emae | Ake | Upwards | (Cpl) |
| Fijian | Cake | Up, upwards; east | (Cpl) |
| Hawaiian | Aʔe | Up, upwards | (Pki) |
| Ifira-Mele | Ake | Up, upwards | (Clk) |
| Kapingamarangi | Aga | Upwards from below | (Lbr) |
| Luangiua | Ae/aʔe | Top | (Hbn) |
| Luangiua | Aʔe | Upwards | (Smd) |
| Manihiki-Rakahanga | I mua ake | Before | (Krk) |
| Marquesas | Ake, ʔaʔe. Aʔe (Mtu). | Upwards. Marque un mouvement, une direction de bas en haut; en sus, en plus... Further (Mtu). | (Dln) |
| Marquesas | Aʔe | De direction de bas en haut | (Lch) |
| Moriori | Ake | Adverbial particle | (Shd) |
| New Zealand Maori | Ake | Up, upwards | (Wms) |
| Niuafoʔou | Hake | Up Borrowed | (Dye) |
| Niuafoʔou | Ake | Up | (Cct) |
| Niue | Hake | Up, upwards | (Sph) |
| Nuguria | Kake | Hinauf Problematic | (Ths) |
| Nukuoro | Age | Up | (Crl) |
| Penrhyn | Ake | Towards speaker; away, beside, more | (Sta) |
| Raʔivavae | Aʔe | Particle indicating a slight removal in space or time, a movement upwards from below, or somewhat more in the comparative degree | (Stn) |
| Rarotongan | Ake | Up, upwards | (Bse) |
| Rennellese | Ake | Direction upwards, inland, towards shore | (Ebt) |
| Rotuman | Seʔe | Upwards | (Cwd) |
| Saʔa | Taʔe | Up, upwards | (Ivs) |
| Samoan | Aʔe | Up, upwards | (Prt) |
| Sikaiana | Ake | Direction particle upwards | (Sps) |
| Tahitian | Aʔe | Particule postposée (idée de non-coincidence, de décalage dans le temps ou dans l'espace) | (Lmt) |
| Takuu | Ake | Post-verbal particle indicating lateral movement | (Mle) |
| Tikopia | Aake | Directional particle, upwards | (Fth) |
| Tokelau | Ake | Post-verbal directional particle; upwards, inland, away (in same direction as speaker) | (Sma) |
| Tongan | Hake | Postposed particle, up, upwards | (Cwd) |
| Tongan | Gi-hage | Upwards | (Mar) |
| Tongan | Hage | Up | (Mar) |
| Tuvalu | Ake | Upwards | (Rby) |
| Vaeakau-Taumako | Ake | Postnuclear, mostly clitic, directional particle indicating direction upwards, towards land, up on shore or expressing respect | (Hvn) |
| West Futuna | Ake | Up, upwards | (Dty) |
| West Uvea | Age | Post-verbal marker of non-durative or short-lived action | (Hmn) |
| West Uvea | Age/fogi | A bientot; morphème postverbale marquant le futur (Leverd 1916) | (Hmn) |
40 entries found
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